Discrimination of brewing technologies and assessment of health risks based on rare earth elements: Evidence of fingerprint in Chinese famous vinegars

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成果归属机构:

地球科学与资源学院

作者

Han, Ruiyin ; Zhang, Qian ; Wang, Daobing ; Zhong, Qiding ; Han, Guilin

单位

Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, State Key Lab Lithospher & Environm Coevolut, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China;Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;Technol Innovat Ctr State Market Regulat Consumer, Beijing 100015, Peoples R China;Sinolight Technol Innovat Ctr Co Ltd, Beijing 100015, Peoples R China;China Univ Geosci Beijing, State Key Lab Biogeol & Environm Geol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;China Univ Geosci Beijing, Inst Earth Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

关键词

GADOLINIUM ANOMALIES; MINING AREA; EVOLUTION; SHANDONG; RATIO

摘要

Considering the essential influence of vinegar brewing processes on human health, this study determined the content and fractionation of rare earth elements (REEs) in 40 Chinese vinegar products to assess food safety and probe the application of REEs in tracing brewing processes. The total REEs contents in different products exhibited great variations (1.66 mu g/kg to 124.54 mu g/kg), which should be attributed to the difference in brewing techniques. Vinegars produced by solid brewing fermentation normally contain higher REEs contents than those produced by liquid brewing fermentation. The REEs contents in vinegars from inland areas were higher than those from coastal areas. The health risk assessment indicated that REEs contents were below the daily intake standards; however, considerable attention should be paid on the risk to children. This study contributes foundational data for understanding REEs behavior in vinegars, which is crucial for ensuring food safety and identifying the actual vinegar production process.

基金

National Natural Science Foundation of China [42203011]

语种

英文

来源

FOOD CHEMISTRY,2025():.

出版日期

2025-02-01

提交日期

2024-11-06

引用参考

Han, Ruiyin; Zhang, Qian; Wang, Daobing; Zhong, Qiding; Han, Guilin. Discrimination of brewing technologies and assessment of health risks based on rare earth elements: Evidence of fingerprint in Chinese famous vinegars[J]. FOOD CHEMISTRY,2025():.

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